Foreign doctors who want to practice in Oman must go through a structured medical licensing process regulated by the Oman Medical Speciality Board (OMSB) and the Ministry of Health (MOH). The process involves meeting eligibility requirements, clearing exams, and obtaining approval from medical authorities. This guide explains everything you need to know, including the exam, residency options, salaries, and licensing pathways for foreign healthcare professionals.
Understanding the Oman Medical License
The Oman medical license is a mandatory permit for foreign doctors who wish to practice in hospitals, clinics, or healthcare institutions within the Sultanate. Without this license, it is illegal to provide medical services in Oman. The licensing system ensures patient safety, maintains medical standards, and aligns with international healthcare regulations. Foreign doctors must pass through this process before applying for jobs or joining residency programs.
The Oman Medical Council plays an important role in overseeing healthcare regulations and standards. It works alongside OMSB to evaluate qualifications, issue licenses, and ensure compliance with national healthcare laws. For foreign doctors, this council is responsible for verifying credentials, ensuring that training meets Omani standards, and monitoring professional conduct. Registration with the council is the first official step for any medical professional entering Oman’s healthcare system.
The Oman Medical Speciality Board (OMSB) is the main regulatory authority for postgraduate training and licensing exams in Oman. It organises the licensing exams, oversees speciality training programs, and establishes medical residency opportunities. OMSB ensures that foreign doctors meet the clinical and ethical standards required to practice. It also provides continuous professional development for physicians already working in Oman, making it a central body for medical careers in the country.
Requirements for Medical License in Oman
Foreign doctors must meet specific eligibility criteria and submit required documents before applying for the Oman medical license exam. The exam ensures that all medical practitioners are competent and knowledgeable enough to provide high-quality care in the Sultanate. These requirements are clearly defined by OMSB and the Ministry of Health.
Eligibility Criteria for Foreign Doctors
To sit for the licensing exam, foreign doctors must hold a recognised medical degree (MBBS or equivalent) and complete a valid internship year. Candidates must also have work experience if applying for specialist roles. OMSB may require verification through DataFlow to confirm the authenticity of degrees and experience certificates. Meeting these eligibility standards is the foundation for starting a medical career in Oman.
Documents Required for Licensing
Applicants must submit several documents when applying for a license. These typically include a valid passport copy, academic certificates, internship completion proof, experience letters, a detailed CV, and a recent medical fitness certificate. OMSB also requires a police clearance certificate and photographs. All documents must be attested, and in some cases, translated into English or Arabic. Submitting a complete application package helps avoid unnecessary delays.
OMSB Exam Structure and Subjects
The OMSB licensing exam tests both medical knowledge and clinical application. It usually follows a multiple-choice question (MCQ) format covering general medicine, surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics, and specialised subjects, depending on the applicant’s field. Some applicants may also face oral exams or interviews. Passing scores vary, but the exam is known to be challenging. Adequate preparation is essential, as results determine eligibility for practice and residency programs in Oman.
Oman Medical License Exam Process
The process of obtaining a license includes registration, examination, and post-exam steps. Foreign doctors must carefully follow each stage to secure approval from Omani authorities.
Registration and OMSB Application Steps
Doctors must first register on the OMSB portal and create an account to apply for the exam. The application includes uploading documents, paying examination fees, and selecting a suitable test date. Once the application is verified, candidates receive approval to sit for the exam. Timely registration ensures that doctors secure their preferred exam slots without delay.
Prometric Exam and Test Centres
The licensing exam is conducted through Prometric test centres, which are available in Muscat and various international locations. This allows candidates to sit for the exam without always travelling to Oman. The computer-based exam ensures fairness and transparency. Candidates receive results online within a few weeks. Passing the Prometric exam is the key milestone toward securing a medical license in Oman.
Oman Medical License Exam Exemptions
In some cases, exemptions may apply. Doctors who have already passed certain international exams, such as USMLE, PLAB, or Arab Board certifications, may be eligible for partial or full exemption from the OMSB exam. This is evaluated on a case-by-case basis by OMSB. Exemptions save time and effort for qualified doctors but still require the submission of documents and formal approval.
Types of Medical License in Oman
Oman offers different categories of medical licenses depending on the applicant’s qualifications and intended practice. The most common include:
General Practitioner License in Oman
The General Practitioner License is designed for doctors who have completed their MBBS degree along with a mandatory internship year. This license allows physicians to work in primary healthcare centres, private clinics, or general hospital wards. GPs often serve as the first point of contact for patients, handling diagnosis, treatment, and referrals. For foreign doctors, obtaining this license is the entry-level step into Oman’s healthcare system.
Specialist License in Oman
The Specialist License is issued to doctors who hold postgraduate qualifications, such as a master’s degree, MD, MS, or board certification in a particular speciality. Applicants must also demonstrate relevant clinical experience in their field. This license permits them to practice in specialist departments like cardiology, paediatrics, or surgery. It requires clearing the OMSB exam or an accepted equivalent, ensuring specialists meet Omani medical standards.
Consultant License in Oman
The Consultant License is reserved for senior doctors with extensive postgraduate training, advanced qualifications, and years of specialist practice. Consultants often take on leadership roles in hospitals, overseeing medical teams, mentoring junior doctors, and managing complex cases. Foreign doctors applying for this license must present strong credentials, often with 10+ years of specialist experience, international fellowships, and proven expertise. It is the most prestigious category of medical licensing in Oman.
Temporary or Locum License in Oman
The Temporary/Locum License is suitable for doctors who are working in Oman on short-term contracts or visiting programs. This type of license is commonly issued for humanitarian missions, temporary staffing needs, or academic exchange programs. It allows doctors to practice medicine legally for a defined period, usually under the supervision of a licensed healthcare institution. While not permanent, it provides valuable opportunities for foreign doctors to gain experience in Oman.
Each license type has its own eligibility criteria, application process, and scope of practice. Choosing the correct license ensures compliance with Omani medical regulations.
Medical Residency in Oman for Foreign Doctors
Foreign doctors may also pursue residency training in Oman. This is a pathway to specialise in a medical field under OMSB supervision.
OMSB Residency Program Overview
The OMSB residency program offers structured postgraduate training in multiple specialities, including internal medicine, paediatrics, surgery, and more. Foreign doctors accepted into the program undergo rigorous training while receiving stipends. This residency program is designed to enhance clinical skills and prepare doctors for long-term careers in Oman.
Training Pathways and Specialities
Residency training usually lasts 4–6 years, depending on the speciality. Applicants must clear the OMSB exam and meet eligibility standards to be admitted. Specialities such as cardiology, orthopaedics, and anesthesiology are highly competitive. Successful completion of residency makes doctors eligible for specialist licenses and higher-paying positions in Oman’s healthcare sector.
How to Get an MOH License in Oman
Once licensed, foreign doctors can legally practice in Oman’s public or private healthcare institutions.
Working as a Doctor in Oman
Doctors working directly under the Ministry of Health must apply for an MOH license in Oman. This involves a separate registration process with the ministry. MOH licenses are essential for those aiming to work in government hospitals and health centres. The process includes verification of credentials, submission of documents, and compliance with MOH standards.
Doctor Jobs in Oman for Foreign Professionals
The demand for doctors in Oman is consistently high, particularly in rural areas and speciality fields. Jobs are available in both public and private hospitals, offering competitive salaries and benefits. Recruitment agencies and direct applications to hospitals are the most common pathways. Having a valid medical license makes foreign doctors eligible for a wide range of opportunities across the Sultanate.
Recruitment Process for Overseas Doctors
The recruitment process usually involves applying through licensed recruitment agencies or hospital HR departments. Once a job offer is secured, employers often assist with visa processing and relocation arrangements. Having prior experience in the Gulf region gives candidates a competitive advantage. Employers also prefer doctors with additional qualifications, such as international board certifications.
Benefits of Starting a Medical Clinic in Oman
Foreign doctors in Oman enjoy attractive salaries along with tax-free benefits.
Average Doctor Salary in Oman
The average doctor’s salary in Oman ranges between OMR 1,200 and OMR 3,500 per month, depending on experience, specialisation, and employer. General practitioners earn less than specialists and consultants. Salaries are often complemented by housing allowances, transportation, and bonuses.
Specialist and GP Salary Breakdown
General practitioners typically earn around OMR 1,200–1,800 monthly. Specialists can earn between OMR 2,000 and 3,000, while consultants may earn above OMR 3,500. The salary package may also include paid annual leave, health insurance, and flight tickets. This competitive compensation makes Oman an attractive destination for foreign medical professionals.
Factors Affecting Doctors’ Income in Oman
Several factors determine income, including years of experience, additional certifications, language skills, and the type of employer. Government jobs may offer slightly lower salaries compared to private hospitals, but include more stable benefits. Doctors in high-demand specialities such as cardiology and surgery often command higher salaries and better perks.
Key Challenges and Opportunities for Foreign Doctors
Working in Oman as a doctor has both challenges and opportunities.
Adapting to Omani Healthcare Standards
Foreign doctors must adjust to Omani healthcare systems, cultural expectations, and medical guidelines. Adapting to these standards requires flexibility, cultural awareness, and ongoing professional development. Language barriers may also pose initial difficulties, though English is widely used in the medical sector.
Long-Term Career Growth in Oman’s Healthcare Sector
Despite challenges, Oman offers long-term growth opportunities. With investments in healthcare infrastructure and training programs, the Sultanate provides a stable platform for career development. Doctors who complete residency or advance into consultant roles can enjoy prestigious careers with strong financial and professional rewards.
Conclusion
Obtaining a medical license in Oman is a detailed but achievable process for foreign doctors. By fulfilling exam requirements, registering with OMSB, and applying for the appropriate license, doctors can build successful medical careers in the Sultanate. With strong demand for healthcare professionals, attractive salaries, and supportive residency programs, Oman remains one of the most promising destinations for international doctors.
FAQs
How to get a medical licence in Oman?
Foreign doctors must apply through OMSB, submit required documents, pass the licensing exam or receive an exemption, and obtain approval from the Oman Medical Council.
How to get a MOH license in Oman online?
Doctors can apply through the Ministry of Health’s online portal by registering, uploading documents, and paying fees. Approval is granted once eligibility is verified.
How do you qualify for medical residency in Oman?
Candidates must hold a recognised medical degree, complete an internship, and pass the OMSB licensing exam to qualify for residency training programs.
How to practice in Oman as a doctor?
Foreign doctors need a valid medical license, either from OMSB or MOH, and must secure employment with a hospital or clinic in Oman to legally practice.
